Mit Urteil vom 13. Juli 2023 in der Rechtssache C-106/22 hat der EuGH entschieden, dass das Ziel, die Versorgung des Baugewerbes mit Kies, Sand und Ton auf regionaler Ebene zu gewährleisten, keine Beschränkung der Niederlassungsfreiheit rechtfertigen kann. Mit dem Urteil nimmt der EuGH erstmals zum Anwendungsbereich der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 2019/452 (EU-Screening-Verordnung). Zudem prüft er den Eingriff in die Niederlassungsfreiheit durch ein nationales Investitionskontrollregime an etablierten, strengen Kriterien.

After long and apparently tough negotiations, EU Member States have agreed on another, eleventh package of sanctions against Russia. It entered into force on 24 June 2023. The declared aim of the new measures is in particular to prevent the circumvention of the broad range of restrictive measures already in place. But the package also includes further expansions of these measures. We highlight the most important changes below.

On 17 May 2023, the European Commission has published proposals of significant reforms of the EU Customs Union, describing them as ‘the most ambitious and comprehensive reform of the EU Customs Union’ since its inception 1968. The reforms will create a data-driven vision for EU customs and simplify and enhance the customs procedures. According to the Commission’s press release, the reforms respond to the current pressures under which EU customs operates, including a huge increase in trade volumes especially in e-commerce, a fast-growing number of EU standards, unnecessarily complex customs procedures and shifting geopolitical realities and crises. The reforms are promised to make the customs framework fit for a greener, more digital era and contribute to a safer and more competitive Single Market and to reduce costs significantly. The Union Customs Code will be repealed and a new UCC introduced with a complete rearrangement of articles. The reform is awaited, as especially the national customs administrations wish for cost savings and streamlined and simple processes through digitalization.

Over recent months, one of the most highly debated issues in the field of international trade law has been the expected introduction of a novel instrument of trade restrictions – the so-called Outbound Investment Screening. In Berlin, Brussels and Washington DC, governments and legislators are currently engaged in discussions over the exact nature of the tool, which seeks to both monitor and – under certain circumstances – restrict investments by Western companies in third countries (in particular China). While reports suggest that a Presidential executive order on this subject is imminent in the US, the EU has now equally taken a further step to clarify its intentions through a newly published position paper, which forms part of the new “European Economic Security Strategy”. The document entitled An EU approach to enhance economic security begins to illustrate how the European Commission intends to conceptualise the instrument for the EU single market, with European Commission representatives announcing concrete proposals for the end of the year. The position paper’s contents are also likely to have significant influence on the ongoing reform attempts by the German Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.

BLOMSTEIN unterstützt Goodwin bei der Beratung von Summit Partners hinsichtlich des Verkaufs der Anteile an der ELATEC-Gruppe in Bezug auf die investitionskontrollrechtlichen Aspekte in Deutschland. Die Transaktion mit einem Wert von rund EUR 400 Mio. soll noch in diesem Jahr vollzogen werden und unterliegt den üblichen regulatorischen Genehmigungsvorbehalten. Die Anteile werden von SGT German Private Equity erworben, einer Tochtergesellschaft der Private-Equity-Gesellschaft SGT Capital.

On 18 April, the European Parliament adopted the CBAM, an unprecedented carbon border adjustment charge, which takes into account the greenhouse gas emissions embedded in imported goods of emissions-intensive sectors with a high risk of so-called “carbon leakage”. Carbon leakage takes place when, for reasons of costs related to climate policies in the EU, businesses transfer their production plants to other countries outside the bloc with less costly climate policies (see our briefing from July 2021). The initiative is part of the 2030 Climate and Energy “Fit for 55” legislative package under the European Green Deal, an ambitious plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% until 2030 compared to the levels of 1990.

On 19 April, the European Parliament approved the Regulation on deforestation-free products, which prohibits the placement of a number of agricultural and livestock products originating from deforested or degraded forest areas on the EU market (text will be available here). The Regulation aims to block imports associated with deforestation, particularly cattle (whether live, meat or leather), cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soy, timber and rubber (read our briefing from November 2021).

Mit Urteil vom 9. März 2023 in der Rechtssache C-571/21 hat der EuGH klargestellt, dass Stromproduzenten für eine Vielzahl von Vorgängen, die der eigentlichen Stromerzeugung vor- und nachgelagert sind, gemäß unionsrechtskonformer Auslegung des nationalen Rechts Anspruch auf Stromsteuerbefreiung haben. Damit setzt der EuGH der bisher vorherrschenden Auffassung in der Zollverwaltung und Rechtsprechung Grenzen.

After a reportedly heated debate among EU leaders, the EU has adopted its long announced tenth package of sanctions at the anniversary of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The latest package introduces yet another set of comprehensive sanctions, including additional financial sanctions on individuals, companies, and three additional Russian banks, the expansion of export and import bans, measure aimed at strengthening enforcement and preventing circumvention, as well as further measures. No additional measures were taken with respect to Belarus. Here are the details:

At the beginning of February, the European Commission (Commission) presented its Green Deal Industrial Plan, a package of measures designed to help the EU industry to make progress in the transition to climate neutrality and strengthen its position in global competition.